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 Fiber-to-the-Home RF Amplifier
FEATURES
ACA2604
Data Sheet - Rev 2.1
* * * * * * * * * *
50 - 870 MHz Operating Frequency High Linearity: 65 dBc CTB/CSO (79 Chan.) Low Equivalent Input Noise: 4.5 pA/rtHz 22 dB Gain Adjust 400 Differential Input Impedance: No Transformer Required for Interface to Photodiode Single +5 V Supply 5 mm x 5 mm x 1 mm Surface Mount Package RoHS Compliant Package Pin Compatible with the ACA2601 FTTH RF Amplifier Used in Conjunction With Triplexer in Fiber-Coax Line Terminals
AC A
26
04
APPLICATIONS
S29 Package 28 Pin QFN 5 mm x 5 mm x 1 mm
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The ANADIGICS ACA2604 amplifier for Fiber-to-theHome (FTTH) applications is intended to be used in conjunction with the triplexer in fiber-coax line terminals. The device is driven by, and amplifies the output of, the video downstream path photodiode. The high-impedance input of the ACA2604 eliminates the need for a costly transformer usually needed to interface to the photodiode, and a low equivalent input noise level offers excellent sensitivity. The device provides sufficient linearity to maintain low CTB and
Supply
CSO levels in full-bandwidth (132 channel) systems, even across a wide gain adjustment range. The ACA2604 is manufactured using ANADIGICS's proven MESFET technology that offers state-of-theart reliability, temperature stability and ruggedness. The device operates from a single +5 V supply and is offered in a 5 mm x 5 mm x 1 mm surface mount package.
Attenuator Control
Matching Circuit
LNA
Voltage Controlled Attenuator
Output Amplifier 1:1 Transmission Line Balun
RF Output
ACA2604
Figure 1: Application Block Diagram
11/2008
ACA2604
Figure 2: Pinout (X-ray Top View) Table 1: Pin Description
PIN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 NAME NC RFIN1 NC GND NC RFIN2 NC VCC_IN2 GND IADJ_IN GND GND GND GND DESCRIPTION No Connection RF Input 1 No Connection Ground No Connection RF Input 2 No Connection Input Stage Supply 2 Ground Input Stage Current Adjust Ground Ground Ground Ground PIN 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 NAME VCC_IN2 NC VAGC GND VCC_AGC NC GND VCC_OUT1 RFOUT1 GND GND GND RFOUT2 VCC_OUT2 DESCRIPTION Input Stage Supply 1 No Connection AGC Control Input Ground AGC Supply No Connection Ground Output Stage Supply 1 RF Output 1 Ground Ground Ground RF Output 2 Output Stage Supply 2
2
Data Sheet - Rev 2.1 11/2008
ACA2604
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 2: Absolute Minimum and Maximum Ratings
PARAMETER Supply Voltage (VCC) AGC Voltage (VAGC) RF Input Power (PIN) Storage Temperature MIN 0 0 -65 MAX +8 +5 +25 +150 UNIT V V dBmV/ch C
Stresses in excess of the absolute ratings may cause permanent damage. Functional operation is not implied under these conditions. Exposure to absolute ratings for extended periods of time may adversely affect reliability.
Table 3: Operating Ranges
PARAMETER Operating Frequency (f) Supply Voltage (VCC) RF Output Power (POUT) Case Temperature (TC) MIN 50 -40 TYP +5 +18 MAX 870 +110 UNIT MHz V dBmV/ch C COMMENTS
The device may be operated safely over these conditions; however, parametric performance is guaranteed only over the conditions defined in the electrical specifications.
Data Sheet - Rev 2.1 11/2008
3
ACA2604 Table 4: Electrical Specifications (TA = +25 C, POUT = +18 dBmV, VCC = +5 V, 75 system, see Figure 3)
PARAMETER RF Gain over Temperature (1) Gain Tilt (2) VAGC = +3.0 V VAGC = +0.5 V Gain Tilt over Temperature VAGC = +3.0 V VAGC = +0.5 V
(1), (2), (4)
MIN 22.5 0.5 2.5 (1), (3), (4)
TYP 24.0 1.5 3.5 4.5 5.8 1.0 1.0 22 -65 -65 4.5 5 400 18 230 18
MAX 2.0 4.5 +3.0 -60 5.5 295 25
UNIT dB
COMMENTS at 550 MHz
dB
dB
Gain Flatness over Temperature VAGC = +3.0 V VAGC = +0.5 V Gain Adjustment Range Gain Adjust Control Voltage CTB
(5)
20 +0.5 +47 16 15 -
dB dB V dBc dBc dBm pA/rtHz pA/rtHz differential differential, 75 system Max. gain at +3.0 V 79 Channels 79 Channels
CSO (5) OIP2
(7)
Equivalent Input Noise (EIN) (4) EIN over Temperature (1), (4) Input Impedance Output Return Loss (1), (6) -30 oC to +85 oC +85 oC to +100 oC Current Consumption (1) Thermal Resistance
dB mA
o
C/W
Notes: (1) Package slug temperature range of -30 to +100 oC. (2) Recorded tilt of the calculated best fit straight line from 50 to 870 MHz. (3) Flatness is the peak-to-peak deviation from the calculated best fit straight line. (4) Measured using application circuit with photodiode, as shown in Figure 16. (5) Measured at +21 dBmV output power, with 14 dB gain reduction. (6) Over the 50 to 870 MHz Frequency band. (7) Measured using two tones at 379.25 and 301.25 MHz, -12 dBm output power per tone, with 14 dB gain reduction.
4
Data Sheet - Rev 2.1 11/2008
ACA2604
Figure 3: Test Circuit
Data Sheet - Rev 2.1 11/2008
5
ACA2604
PERFORMANCE DATA
Performance data on this page measured using application circuit with input photodiode, as shown in Figure 15.
Figure 4: Gain vs. Frequency (TA = +25 oC, VCC = + 5 V)
30
25 Vagc=0.0V Vagc=0.2V Vagc=0.4V Vagc=0.6V Vagc=0.8V Vagc=1.0V Vagc=1.2V Vagc=1.4V Vagc=1.6V Vagc=1.8V Vagc=2.0V Vagc=2.2V Vagc=2.4V Vagc=2.6V Vagc=2.8V Vagc=3.0V
20
Z21 (A/w)
15
10
5
0 0 100 200 300 400 500 Frequency (MHz) 600 700 800 900 1000
Figure 5: Output Return Loss vs. Frequency (TA = +25 oC, VCC = + 5 V)
-5
-10 Vagc=0.0V Vagc=0.2V Vagc=0.4V Vagc=0.6V Vagc=0.8V Vagc=1.0V Vagc=1.2V Vagc=1.4V Vagc=1.6V Vagc=1.8V Vagc=2.0V Vagc=2.2V Vagc=2.4V Vagc=2.6V Vagc=2.8V Vagc=3.0V
-15
-20
S22 (dB)
-25 -30 -35 -40 0 100 200 300 400 500 Frequency (MHz) 600 700 800 900 1000
6
Data Sheet - Rev 2.1 11/2008
ACA2604
Performance data on this page measured using application circuit with input photodiode, as shown in Figure 15.
Figure 6: Gain Flatness to Best Fit Line Over Temperature (VCC = + 5 V, VAGC = +3.0 V)
2
1.5
1
Gain Flaness (dB)
0.5 Temperature 0 0 -0.5 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 +85C +25C -40C
-1
-1.5
-2 Frequency (MHz)
Table 5: Gain Flatness to Best Fit Line (VAGC = +3.0 V)
Temp (oC) 85 25 -40 Tilt (dB) 3.7 4.5 5.1 Flatness (dB) 1.3 1.0 0.9
The best fit line is calculated using the least mean squares method:
y = m x +b
m=
(x y )- x
2
x y
n ( x )2 n
-
b=
y - m x
n n
Data Sheet - Rev 2.1 11/2008
7
ACA2604
Performance data on this page measured using application circuit with input photodiode, as shown in Figure 15.
Figure 7: Output Return Loss Over Temperature (VCC = + 5 V, VAGC = +3.0 V)
0
-5
-10
-15
S22 (dB)
-20
85C 25C -40C
-25
-30
-35
-40 0 100 200 300 400 500 Frequency (MHz) 600 700 800 900 1000
8
Data Sheet - Rev 2.1 11/2008
ACA2604
Performance data on this page measured using application circuit with input photodiode, as shown in Figure 15.
Figure 8: Gain Flatness to Best Fit Line Over Temperature (VCC = + 5 V, VAGC = +1.6 V)
2
1.5
1
0.5
Gain Flaness (dB)
0 0 -0.5 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
+85C +25C -40C
-1
-1.5
-2 Frequency (MHz)
Table 6: Gain Flatness to Best Fit Line (VAGC = +1.6 V)
Temp (oC) 85 25 -40 Tilt (dB) 4.1 4.5 5.1 Flatness (dB) 0.5 0.7 0.8
The best fit line is calculated using the least mean squares method:
y = m x +b
m=
(x y )- x
2
x y
n ( x )2 n
-
b=
y - m x
n n
Data Sheet - Rev 2.1 11/2008
9
ACA2604
Performance data on this page measured using application circuit with input photodiode, as shown in Figure 15.
Figure 9: Output Return Loss Over Temperature (VCC = + 5 V, VAGC = +1.6 V)
5
0
-5
-10
S22 (dB)
-15
-20
+85C +25C -40C
-25
-30
-35
-40 0 100 200 300 400 500 Frequency (MHz) 600 700 800 900 1000
10
Data Sheet - Rev 2.1 11/2008
ACA2604
Performance data on this page measured using application circuit with input photodiode, as shown in Figure 15.
Figure 10: Gain Flatness to Best Fit Line vs. Frequency Over Temperature (VCC = + 5 V, VAGC = 0 V)
2
1.5
1
0.5
Gain Flaness (dB)
0 0 100 200 300 400
+85C +25C 600 700 800 900 1000 -40C
500
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2 Frequency (MHz)
Table 7: Gain Flatness to Best Fit Line (VAGC = 0 V)
Temp (oC) 85 25 -40 Tilt (dB) 5.2 5.8 6.3 Flatness (dB) 1.2 1.0 0.8
The best fit line is calculated using the least mean squares method:
y = m x +b
m=
(x y )- x
2
x y
n ( x )2 n
-
b=
y - m x
n n
Data Sheet - Rev 2.1 11/2008
11
ACA2604
Performance data on this page measured using application circuit with input photodiode, as shown in Figure 15.
Figure 11: Output Return Loss Over Temperature (VCC = + 5 V, VAGC = 0 V)
0 -5
-10
-15
S22 (dB)
-20
+85C +25C -40C
-25
-30
-35
-40 0 100 200 300 400 500 Frequency (MHz) 600 700 800 900 1000
12
Data Sheet - Rev 2.1 11/2008
ACA2604
Performance data on this page measured using test circuit shown in Figure 3.
Figure 12: CTB vs. Frequency (TA = +25 oC, VCC = + 5 V, 132 Analog Channel Loading, Optical Input Power = 0 dBm, RF Output Power = +18 dBmV)
-60
-65
-70
CTB (dBc)
-75
-80
-85 0 100 200 300 Frequency (MHz) 400 500 600
Figure 13: CSO vs. Frequency (TA = +25 oC, VCC = + 5 V, 132 Analog Channel Loading, Optical Input Power = 0 dBm, RF Output Power = +18 dBmV)
-50
-55
-60
-65
CSO (dBc)
-70
-75
-80
-85
-90 0 100 200 300 Frequency (MHz) 400 500 600
Data Sheet - Rev 2.1 11/2008
13
ACA2604
Performance data on this page measured using application circuit with input photodiode, as shown in Figure 15.
Figure 14: Equivalent Input Noise vs. Frequency (TA = +25 oC, VCC = + 5 V, VAGC = +3.0 V)
6
5
4
EIN (pA/rtHz)
3
2
1
0 0 100 200 300 400 500 Frequency (MHz) 600 700 800 900 1000
14
Data Sheet - Rev 2.1 11/2008
+5 V C15 C16 C14 L9 L7 R3 C13 C12
VAGC
+5 V
APPLICATION INFORMATION
L8
FB1 C17
28 27 26 25 24 23
NC
VAGC
GND
NC
VCC_IN1
C2
2
1
VCC_AGC GND
R1 NC VCC_OUT1 RFOUT1 GND GND GND ACA2604 RFOUT2 VCC_OUT2 GND IADJ_IN GND GND GND GND
17 16 15 18 19 20 21
22
L1
3
L3 NC GND NC RFIN2 NC VCC_IN2
4
RFIN1
C10 T1 C11 C9
L10 C18
RF Output (75 Ohms)
D1
5 6 7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Figure 15: Application Circuit with Input Photodiode
C3 L4 R2 FB2 C5 L5
14
Data Sheet - Rev 2.1 11/2008
L6 C7 C4 +12 V C6 +5 V +5 V C8
C1
L2
ACA2604
15
ACA2604 Table 5: Evaluation Board Parts List
REF C11, C18 C1 C9, C10 C2, C3 C5 C6, C7, C12, C13, C15, C16 C4, C17 C14 C8 L1, L2, L3, L4 L5, L6, L7, L8 R1, R2 T1 D1 Connector L9 L10 FB1, FB2 R3 DESCRIPTION 0.5 pF; 0603 Cap 1 pF; 0603 Cap 270 pF; 0603 Cap 470 pF; 0603 Cap 1000 pF; 0603 Cap 0.01 F; 0603 Cap 0.1 F; 0603 Cap 1 F; 0603 Cap 47 F; Elect. Cap 25 V 30 nH; 0603 Ind 330 nH; 1008 Ind 1 k; 0603 Res 1:1 Balun Transformer; 0603 Cap Analog Photodiode 75 N Male Panel Mount Ferrite Chip 7.5 nH; 0603 Ind EMI Ferrite Chip 20 0603 Res QTY 1 1 2 2 1 6 1 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 VENDOR Murata Electronics Murata Electronics Murata Electronics Murata Electronics Murata Electronics Murata Electronics Murata Electronics Murata Electronics Panasonic-ECG Coilcraft Coilcraft Panasonic-ECG M/A-COM ANADIGICS Pasternack Enterprises Murata Coilcraft Murata Electronics Panasonic-ECG VENDOR PART NO. GRM1885C1HR50CZ01D GRM1885C1H1R0CZ01D GRM155R7H271KA01D GRM155R71H471KA01D GRM1885C1H102JA01D GRM1885C1HR50CZ01D GRM188F51C104ZA01D GRM188R61C105KA93D ECA-1EM470B 0603CS-30NXJL 1008CS-331XJLB ERJ-2GEJ102X MABAES0029 PD070-HL1-300 or PD070-HL2-300 PE4504 BLM15HD102SN1D 0603CS-7N5 BLM15HD182SN ERT-3GEYJ200W
16
Data Sheet - Rev 2.1 11/2008
ACA2604
PACKAGE OUTLINE
Figure 16: S29 Package Outline - 28 Pin 5 mm x 5 mm x 1 mm QFN
Data Sheet - Rev 2.1 11/2008
17
ACA2604
ORDERING INFORMATION
ORDER NUMBER TEMPERATURE RANGE -40 C to +110 C PACKAGE DESCRIPTION RoHS-Compliant 28 Pin QFN 5 mm x 5 mm x 1 mm COMPONENT PACKAGING
ACA2604RS29P8
Tape and Reel, 2500 pieces per Reel
ANADIGICS, Inc.
141 Mount Bethel Road Warren, New Jersey 07059, U.S.A. Tel: +1 (908) 668-5000 Fax: +1 (908) 668-5132 URL: http://www.anadigics.com E-mail: Mktg@anadigics.com IMPORTANT NOTICE
ANADIGICS, Inc. reserves the right to make changes to its products or to discontinue any product at any time without notice. The product specifications contained in Advanced Product Information sheets and Preliminary Data Sheets are subject to change prior to a product's formal introduction. Information in Data Sheets have been carefully checked and are assumed to be reliable; however, ANADIGICS assumes no responsibilities for inaccuracies. ANADIGICS strongly urges customers to verify that the information they are using is current before placing orders.
ANADIGICS products are not intended for use in life support appliances, devices or systems. Use of an ANADIGICS product in any such application without written consent is prohibited.
wARNING
18
Data Sheet - Rev 2.1 11/2008


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